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Passy-Muir Inc.

Tracheostomy & Ventilator Swallowing and Speaking Valves

2. When the PMV™ was put on the tracheostomy tube, it seemed to be harder to breathe. What do I do?

The PMVs open very easily. PMV 005 (White) and PMV 007 (Aqua colored™) open with very little resistance on inhalation. The PMV 2000 (Clear) and PMV 2001 (Purple colored™) open with an even lower resistance on inhalation. If it appears that you are having trouble breathing with the PMV in place, remove the PMV immediately. The following are several things you should consider trying before putting the PMV on again:

  • Check your position and the position of the tracheostomy tube. If possible, sit upright in a chair or bed as this is generally most comfortable and will allow for full movement of your diaphragm and other respiratory muscles. It should also allow for air to pass easily around the tracheostomy tube and out of your mouth and nose. A small child may be most comfortable on a caregiver's lap. Also, make sure that the tracheostomy tube is not sitting crooked at the neck as this can mean that it is crooked in the airway too. If the tracheostomy tube is not sitting straight in the airway, it can block the air being exhaled as it tries to pass from the lungs up around the tracheostomy tube and out of the nose and mouth.
  • Check to be sure that the tracheostomy tube cuff is completely deflated. If you have a cuffed tracheostomy tube, there may still be some air left in the cuff which can block airflow around the tracheostomy tube decreasing your ability to fully exhale. If you notice that air seems to slowly leak out of the cuff of your tracheostomy tube, it may mean that the cuff does not stay completely deflated either. You should have your tube evaluated and replaced as soon as possible by your doctor and/or healthcare professional.
  • Suction airway through the tracheostomy tube and also the mouth again if needed. Secretions may have built up in the airway since you were suctioned. If excess secretions are not removed, breathing can become more difficult and make you uncomfortable while the PMV is worn.

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