Passy-Muir Inc.

Tracheostomy & Ventilator Swallowing and Speaking Valves

5. I coughed the PMV off my tracheostomy tube because I had secretions that needed to be removed and now my tracheostomy tube and/or mouth have been suctioned and the PMV is put back on my tracheostomy tube. As soon as the PMV is put back on my tube, I start to cough very hard and cannot seem to stop and/or the PMV pops off again. What should I do?

Initial placement of the PMV may stimulate a cough due to the reintroduction of airflow through the upper airway. When airflow is absent, as with an inflated cuff, there is a tendency for secretions to pool due to the lack of sensation. When secretions are not felt in the upper airway you may not spontaneously cough or swallow, therefore the secretions will pool in the airway. Placement of the PMV redirects air through the upper airway moving secretions upward. A cough is triggered due to the sensation caused by this movement of secretions. Coughing will continue until the secretions have settled or have moved into a position that will allow you to remove them. This is beneficial as you now have a more effective secretion clearing mechanism in place with PMV use. Usually, coughing subsides and use of the PMV becomes more comfortable. Keep in mind that more than one suctioning attempt may be required.

When coughing persists and is not improved by suctioning or if it is uncomfortable to breathe while using the PMV, remove the PMV immediately and speak with your doctor regarding possible causes. There could be several causes affecting your ability to tolerate using the PMV due to persistent coughing and can include:

  1. Thick, tenacious secretions that may require more aggressive pulmonary hygiene.
  2. Changes in your airway that can cause air trapping making it difficult to breathe easily and stimulate a dry cough. Airway changes may be due to scar tissue development or narrowing of the airway and should be checked by a physician.
  3. The tracheostomy tube is too large or the presence of a cuff on your tube takes up too much room in your airway. You may want to discuss with your physician downsizing the tracheostomy tube or changing to a cuffless tube.
  4. Hypersensitivity that may benefit from medication to desensitize the airway. Continued >>